====== Aptitude ======
===== Keys von Keyserver hinzufügen =====
z.B. für network-manager von launchpad ( https://launchpad.net/~network-manager/+archive/ppa )
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 8B6C49916FD28CBDFC5DA3A2248DD1EEBC8EBFE8
===== .asc Keys hinzufügen =====
z.B. für Wine repository
wget -O - http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/key.gpg | apt-key add -
===== Pakete / Dateien suchen =====
In Paketbeschreibungen nach etwas suchen:
apt-cache search bla
In den Dateinamen von Dateien, die ein Paket zur Verfügung stellt, suchen: (vorher apt-file installieren und ''apt-file update'')
apt-file search bla
===== Überprüfen ob Pkaet installiert, welche Version in welchen Repositories vorhanden, ... =====
apt-cache policy bla
===== recommended Packages nicht automatisch mitinstallieren =====
habs endlich geglaubt, dass ''apt-get'' mir wirkich nicht nur des nötigste instaiert... will man NUR die nötigsten sachen haben hift folgender eintrag in der datei **''/etc/apt/apt.conf''**
// Recommends are as of now still abused in many packages
APT::Install-Recommends "0";
APT::Install-Suggests "0";
Quelle: http://linux.koolsolutions.com/2009/01/07/howto-tell-apt-get-not-to-install-recommends-packages-in-debian-linux/
===== Repositories =====
==== Skype ====
* http://forum.skype.com/index.php?showtopic=29679
* http://wiki.debian.org/skype
deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
==== Debian Multimedia ====
http://debian-multimedia.org/
deb http://debian-multimedia.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/debian-multimedia squeeze main
deb-src http://debian-multimedia.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/debian-multimedia squeeze main
Pubkey: \\
wget http://www.debian-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/debian-multimedia-keyring/debian-multimedia-keyring_2010.12.26_all.deb
dpkg -i debian-multimedia-keyring_2010.12.26_all.deb
==== Wine ====
http://www.winehq.org/download/deblenny
Open a terminal
su #to log as root
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list #to open repository file with a text editor (you can use gedit or another)
Add this line for Lenny: deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt lenny main
Add this line for Squeeze: deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt squeeze main
Add this line for Sid: deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt sid main
Save and close sources.list
wget -O - http://www.lamaresh.net/apt/key.gpg | apt-key add - #to add gpg key
apt-get update #to update package list
apt-get install wine #to install latest wine version
--> nicht so empfehlenswert
evtl besser https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-wine/+archive/ppa
==== debian-volatile ====
http://www.debian.org/volatile/
deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free
für die proposed updates:
deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny-proposed-updates/volatile main
==== debian-backports ====
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/backports.org/ lenny-backports main contrib non-free
''apt-get install debian-backports-keyring''
==== VirtualBox ====
http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
=== Squeeze ===
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free
wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
apt-get update
apt-get install dkms virtualbox-4.1
=== Lenny ===
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny non-free
wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
apt-get install virtualbox-3.2
==== Google (Chrome, Earth, etc...) ====
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable main
für den PubKey:
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A040830F7FAC5991
==== Iceweasel / Icedove ====
Immer aktuellste Versionen vom Debian Mozilla team: http://mozilla.debian.net/
wget -q http://mozilla.debian.net/archive.asc -O- | apt-key add -
==== FreeNX Server ====
(squeeze) -> funktioniert irgendwie nicht wirklich?
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/freenx-team/ppa/ubuntu karmic main
(vorsicht: lucid version möchte system v durch upstart ersetzen!)
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com F3A662B57D580D3A2E98E5152A8E3034D018A4CE
==== wxFormbuilder ====
(squeeze)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wxformbuilder/release/ubuntu lucid main
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 2AEF29D99E51006325F09562DE46D9EF56526BC3
==== Hibiscus ====
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/dennis-benndorf/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/dennis-benndorf/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 99365CB511168CD0B45D4D9A0F21AA5AC3FDD09B